• International Trauma Trainer, Award-winning Psychotherapist | EMDR Clinician | Inspirational speaker | Global Thought Leader | Mentor | Guide for Other Clinicians | Spiritual Navigator | Champion of Transformative Mental Healthcare For All | Trauma and Cancer Thriver
  • International Trauma Trainer, Award-winning Psychotherapist | EMDR Clinician | Inspirational speaker | Global Thought Leader | Mentor | Guide for Other Clinicians | Spiritual Navigator | Champion of Transformative Mental Healthcare For All | Trauma and Cancer Thriver

Trauma Aware

Smiling woman in red sitting on stone steps.

Identifying someone who has not experienced any kind of trauma during their lifetime would be rare. This could be prolonged exposure to anything that makes us feel unsafe, experience anguish or suffering, and in the extreme, life-threatening events. Either way, trauma takes its toll and is now universally recognised.

Trauma and dysregulation, alongside a distorted belief system and a lack of feeling contained and calm in our bodies and relationships, is usually attributable to an earlier lack of safety and relational disruptions which often go on to prevent us from excelling in many aspects of our lives.

Drilling down, trauma is frequently known as a distressing or disturbing event that can be either physical or emotional and result in significant damage to psychological development. It can occur as a result of either a single, long-lasting or repetitive event that is overwhelming, affecting the ability to cope or make sense of what happened.

Trauma, however, is not just about a significant event and what happened to us,  trauma is as much about what happens inside of us and actually about what didn’t happen. Neglect, the absence of something crucial to the healthy functioning of the human condition, the lack of attunement or mirroring or simply, love, is experienced by a child as unsafe and therefore traumatic.

Often, what’s seen as ‘smaller’ traumatic events over a longer period can be more destabilising to the nervous system than bigger one-off events that we would clearly recognise as ‘traumatic’ later on in life.

Examples include:
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Accidents
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Bereavement
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Learning you have a life-threatening illness
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Physical, emotional or sexual abuse
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Neglect: either emotional or physical
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Bullying
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Being taken hostage/kidnapping
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Natural or man-made disasters
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Racism, sexism, homophobia, etc.
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Lack of mirroring and attunement
Everyone has a different capacity to respond to situations so what one individual finds traumatic, another may not find so distressing and some individuals may develop symptoms, whereas others may not. 
Child sitting in field at sunset, serene atmosphere.
Colourful abstract portrait with butterflies and petals.
These can include:
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Constantly thinking about the event, playing it over and over in your mind
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Intrusive images of the event coming into your mind known as flashbacks
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Difficulty sleeping and/or nightmares
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Frequent changes in how you feel emotionally eg feeling very frightened, anxious, angry or low in mood
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Avoiding certain situations that remind you of the event
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Feeling numb, stunned shocked or dazed and having difficulty connecting with life around you
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Concentration and memory problems
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Denying that the event happened.
Additionally, a wide range of emotions may be experienced, including:
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Anger about what happened to you and with the person(s) responsible
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Guilt that you think you could or should have done something to prevent what happened or that you survived when others suffered or died
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Fear that the same event may happen again or that you feel you are unable to cope with your feelings and that you are not in control of your life
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Helplessness that you were unable to do something about what happened
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Sadness that the trauma happened, particularly if someone you knew was injured or killed
Simple orange leaf icon, minimal design
Sadness that the trauma happened, particularly if someone you knew was injured or killed
In many cases, emotional reactions will improve over the days and weeks that follow a single event trauma. In some cases, however, the effects of trauma can be longer-lasting and continue for months and even years after the event, particularly if the person has already experienced other types of traumatic experiences growing up.
Silhouette of person enjoying sunset on the beach.

What happens when you are traumatised?

Orange life raft in stormy sea
Most of the time your body routinely manages new information and experiences without you being aware. When something out of the ordinary occurs and you are traumatised by an overwhelming event or experience (e.g. a car accident) or by being repeatedly subjected to distress (e.g. childhood neglect), your natural coping mechanism can become overloaded.

This overloading can result in disturbing experiences becoming ‘frozen’ in your system which then remain ‘unprocessed’. These unprocessed memories and feelings are stored in the limbic system of your brain in a raw and emotional form, rather than in a verbal ‘story’ mode.

The limbic system maintains traumatic memories in an isolated memory network associated with emotions and physical sensations which are disconnected from the brain’s cortex where we use language to store memories.

These traumatic memories can be continually triggered when you experience events similar to the difficult experiences you have previously encountered. Often the memory itself is long forgotten but painful feelings of anxiety, panic, anger or despair are continually triggered in the present.

In real terms, this means our ability to live in the present and learn from new experiences can become inhibited.

In this case, Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) helps create the connections between your brain’s memory networks, enabling your brain to process the traumatic memory in a very natural way.

What does this mean for health and wellbeing?

On an individual level, the impact of trauma on mental and physical health is now more widely recognised, as is the mind-body connection.

Renowned clinicians and leaders in the field of trauma research and care like Gabor Mate, Peter Levine and Bessel van der Kolk (among other notables) have devoted their careers to understanding the link between trauma and physical repercussions and how this can impact daily functioning and general quality of life.

With the world becoming increasingly more unsettled and conflict-filled, left untreated, the effects of trauma could have wide-reaching ramifications for society including increased drug use, neglect (both of self and others) violence and mental and physical illness (‘dis-ease’).

Hard science has discredited the notion that ‘it’s all in your head’ with innumerable neurological studies irrefutably demonstrating discernible effects on brain processing and healthy functioning caused by trauma.

Identifying the root cause for damaging behaviours or put another way, establishing the link between trauma and ill health - on whatever level - is key to finding a path to recovery.

Thankfully, trauma survivors can now benefit from increased awareness and understanding around trauma and if fortunate enough, can gain access to experts.

With the right tools and knowledge, counsellors, coaches, clinicians and mental health professionals can hone their skills and develop the capacity to transform their clients’ lives through trauma-informed practices, encouraging lasting resilience and healing.

On the path to healing, we uncover the significance of honouring our lived experience, fostering resilience and embracing our unfettered potential.
Sailboat at sunset on calm ocean.